OUGD406 - Speaking From Experience

We had a crit today, and presented our ideas on three boards:






This is the feedback that we got:

'Look into finishing techniques especially with the cover as an emboss.'

'Make sure the symbols are legible designs to define them.
Be careful with perforating a ready made book, you might damage other pages.'

'Broad subjects - be precise in each one.
Very pictoral - keep it simple to an extent - don't overwhelm the viewer.
Format is well thought out - would you do the foil blocking at college?'

'Own experience of food is good to put in. The idea of including your own recipes is a great idea. 
Dust jacket experiments sound really interesting, maybe a range of jackets could be produced catering towards different audiences?'

'Canvas a broad range of people for contents.
Really like the scoring methods although could be location specific.
Infographics effective
Ensure everything is consistent.'

'Colour co-ordinate each section
Two-three colours
Map - wallet size.'

'Calling it a bible - how will it stick to your meme?'

'Friendly and light-hearted approach.
Keep illustrated - will keep the theme relaxed for new people.
Good idea with bible - maybe have 10 GD commandments.
Look at comparisions but maybe style totally different.'

There are some really good points here, like having 10 GD commandments - as that fits in with the bible theme. Everyone was really positive about the idea, so I think it has given me and Sarah confidence to go through with it, as we have been a bit apprehensive of how ambitious we are being.

I really like this type of crit, and think it would be really beneficial to do them more frequently. It is good experience to stand up and talk to the group about ideas, but not too daunting as it isn't the whole class. I think having a third year in the crit was also really helpful, and I think the feedback was really constructive. I think because there was only a handful of people, we all gave each other good feedback, cause if it was the whole class then people would have gotten bored towards the end I think.

OUGD406 - From Theory Into Practice

I had a crit this week in the context session, telling everybody my idea so far, and got feedback from it. Here is my project proposal:


Project Proposal

I intend to explore the relationship between:
Different cameras that have been invented over time
The technical aspect of making a camera (make your own pinhole)
How the inventions affected society and how it was recorded
I intend to (inform/instruct/persuade/direct/educate/promote):
I intend to instruct and educate people about the different cameras and advancements that came before the modern day digital camera, and how to make your own working camera, so that they know how it works.
... a group of (identify your specific audience or context):
I would like to either aim at children (the jigsaw puzzle book concept), to be read with an adult, as I think that using the jigsaw would be a way of engaging them and getting them to interact with something that they might not necessarily have been interested in otherwise. If I didn't do the jigsaw puzzle idea, but kept the making your own pinhole camera, I would aim it at creative individuals, probably 16-25 year olds, who are interested in creating something themselves and in photography.
... that (message/idea/concept):
The concept that I have is to have a make your own pinhole camera kit within a book, so that  when people read about the different cameras in the book, it will sink in to them how it works and how to use it, because they will make their own, rather than just read about it. If I use the jigsaw puzzle book it will encourage children to think about what they are learning, cause they will have to think about the picture they are trying to put together.
In order to achieve this I will produce:
I wanted to make a jigsaw puzzle book which could be made out of wood or cardboard - I'm not really sure which stock would be best. I would use the lasercutter to make the shape of the jigsaws, and possibly the net for the pinhole camera. I might screenprint or letterpress it, depending on what stock I use, as it might not be able to be printed on.


Feedback
For the make your own pinhole camera idea, people from 13+ would understand it.

Kids won't understand complicated cameras (after the crit a lot of people disagreed with this, and said not to listen to this piece of feedback)

Would cameras fit into the social and political side of things we get marked on

Illustrated posters

Definitely do the make your own pinhole camera idea.


To be honest I didn't find this crit helpful at all, I had specific questions I wanted answers to, not people's opinions on my idea, as I had already talked to a lot of my peers about it. Not everybody contributed to everyone's feedback and I think this is because we only had 5 minutes each and we felt a bit rushed. At the end of it, I was even more confused about what I wanted to do, as one person had shot my idea down about the jigsaw puzzle book and I didn't want to do it anymore.

So afterwards I decided to think it through again, keeping the make your own pinhole camera aspect. I have now decided to do a brief history of Lomography. It is still a type of camera, in fact it is a analog camera movement, and is quite experimental, so will fit in with the make your own pinhole camera kit. 

OUGD401 - From Theory into Practice

For this project I have to produce a publication based on the content delivered from the first half of the module. Fred showed us a presentation which had examples of creative and inventive and to avoid doing a perfect bound book.

At first I was interested in doing A Brief History Of Cameras, and I was thinking of different forms I could look at.


(drawings)


I thought it would be a good idea to do a jigsaw in the shape of a camera, or have a timeline as the content.


Jigsaw Puzzle Book


I then thought a good idea to look at would be jigsaw puzzle book. These are mainly aimed at children, and I would be able to get more content in a book. 


The Gruffalo Jigsaw Book





Although I could only see the front page, back page and one jigsaw page, it gave me an idea of how it could look, and that actually there are quite a lot of similar books like this.

The Gruffalo's Child Jigsaw Book








Here is another Gruffalo puzzle book.











I noticed that in the comments a bad point about it was that there was no smaller picture, or picture behind the jigsaw, so children found it hard to start off with what they were supposed to be making.














This review by a mother states that both her 10 year old daughter, and 5 year old son like the book, so jigsaw books appeal to a wide range of children.

Stock
I was thinking about different stocks that I could use for the book, as it would have to be durable, thick and be able to lasercut.

Foamboard
As foamboard is quite thick but soft, it would be easy to cut the jigsaw pieces out, and I could either screenprint or spraymount the text on. However, as it would be for children, I don't think it is the best idea because it would be easy to rip it, and bend it.


Puzzle Mats
These are similar to foamboard, but a lot thicker, so I think that is why they're durable.




Wood
They can also be made out of wood, which I think is a good idea because it would be very durable, and would look good. I would be able to laser cut the jigsaw, and even illustrations like this.


This is a jigsaw book made out of wood, and I think it has a really good finish. It also has a space in the corner of the jigsaw, making it easier for children to get out the pieces.




Cardboard 
Puzzles are usually made out of strong cardboard, so this could be a possibility to make the book out of, and from the examples I looked at, most books seem to be made of this.

I looked at how jigsaw puzzles are made:

Raw Materials

Graphics/artwork

Virtually any artwork can be used for puzzle making but most major manufactures use lithographic prints because they are high quality, inexpensive, and easily mass produced. Many of the pictures used in puzzles are based on famous photographs or paintings, but some custom puzzle makers let the customer supply their own photographs or pictures.

Backing material

Mass market puzzle manufacturers use card-board (also known as chipboard) as a backing material because it is cheap and easy to cut. Higher quality custom-made puzzles still use wood, usually in 5-ply birch. In both cases, adhesive is used to bond the artwork to the backing material.

Cutting equipment

The original wood puzzles were cut with jigsaws, also known as scroll saws, and customized wooden puzzles are still made that way today. These saws have a vertical blade that goes up and down through a fixed horizontal table. The puzzle sheet is guided through the blade by hand to cut the desired pieces. The blades used today are very fine, about 0.016 in (0.041 cm) thick. This allows intricate cuts to be made, which take out very little wood, so the puzzles fit together well. It also leaves a very smooth edge surface, with only a minimum of chipping and fuzzing on the back, which can be sanded off. The majority of puzzles today, however, are the cardboard-backed types and these are mass-produced with die cutting equipment.

Design

Puzzle design varies depending on the type of artwork and the style of puzzle desired. The design of the cuts is hand drawn by artists and, consequently, no two puzzles are alike. Quality puzzles are designed to artfully combine the picture with the design of the cut pieces to enhance the enjoyment of the user. Puzzle artists are cautious in their design not to cut through major features of the artwork such as a person's face. The artists control the puzzle's skill level by varying the number of pieces and the complexity of the cuts. Typically, the more pieces the puzzle is cut into, the more difficult it is to assemble. Some puzzle makers make their puzzles even harder to assemble by avoiding straight-edged border pieces. The lack of a straight border makes the edge pieces harder to locate.


Read more: http://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Jigsaw-Puzzle.html#ixzz2NX0LzYOP


I think I could alter this to laser cut the puzzle, and print it using screen printing. It is useful to know that I should make sure the puzzle pieces don't cut through main parts of the image. It says adhesive is used to stick the artwork to the backing material, but I think laser cutting is also an option as I think it would make for a cleaner finish.

Binding
I'm not really sure what the best way of binding would be for this, I looked at a couple different ways I think might work.

Coptic binding 
I looked at this because the cover is usually wooden, so I thought I might be able to use it for wooden pages as well.





Ring binding
I thought ring binding would be a good option, because it would allow the pages to lay flat, so it would be easier to do the jigsaw puzzle.



Content
I thought it could be a good idea to have 'A Brief History of a Pinhole Camera', and on each page have instructions of how to make one, then the puzzle would be an image to go with the tutorial, and at the end would be a net of a pinhole camera so that you could make your own. 

I found several websites that include tutorials.

A tutorial of a pinhole camera was published in a magazine in Russia, An ABC of Young Technicians and Natural Scientists. It was called Dirkin, and someone had uploaded the tutorial but it seems incredibly complicated, especially for a child.


I then found a tutorial which seemed a lot easier - you print the whole net on A4, whereas the previous one was on two pages.  


I've read through it, and I think the instructions are really simple and clear, and most of all it looks easy to do. I think with adult supervision, a child could have fun creating this. 
I also thought maybe it doesn't have to be for children, but could be aimed at young creative people who love photography and crafts, and it would be ideal for a gift, but then I wouldn't use the jigsaw idea as well.

Types of Cameras
Digital camera
Toy camera
Pinhole camera
SLR camera
Polaroid
Brownie
Kodak
Medium Format (Hasselblad)

Project Proposal

I intend to explore the relationship between:
Different cameras that have been invented over time
The technical aspect of making a camera (make your own pinhole)
How the inventions affected society and how it was recorded
I intend to (inform/instruct/persuade/direct/educate/promote):
I intend to instruct and educate people about the different cameras and advancements that came before the modern day digital camera, and how to make your own working camera, so that they know how it works.
... a group of (identify your specific audience or context):
I would like to either aim at children (the jigsaw puzzle book concept), to be read with an adult, as I think that using the jigsaw would be a way of engaging them and getting them to interact with something that they might not necessarily have been interested in otherwise. If I didn't do the jigsaw puzzle idea, but kept the making your own pinhole camera, I would aim it at creative individuals, probably 16-25 year olds, who are interested in creating something themselves and in photography.
... that (message/idea/concept):
The concept that I have is to have a make your own pinhole camera kit within a book, so that  when people read about the different cameras in the book, it will sink in to them how it works and how to use it, because they will make their own, rather than just read about it. If I use the jigsaw puzzle book it will encourage children to think about what they are learning, cause they will have to think about the picture they are trying to put together.
In order to achieve this I will produce:
I wanted to make a jigsaw puzzle book which could be made out of wood or cardboard - I'm not really sure which stock would be best. I would use the lasercutter to make the shape of the jigsaws, and possibly the net for the pinhole camera. I might screenprint or letterpress it, depending on what stock I use, as it might not be able to be printed on.

OUGD406 - Speaking From Experience

We want to create a booklet which includes information on six sections, and have perforated pages in some parts so that people can rip them out and stick them on their walls and noticeboards for reference. We want it to be a bit like a bible, so worth keeping, as the information included will be from what you could only know from experience, not by googling.

Here are our six sections we want to look at:


1. Map
Map of places that we have mentioned around Leeds.
2. Food

Takeaways; recipes; restaurants; food shopping.
3. Recreation
Club nights (best place, cheap places, calender), cinema on a wednesday, events (film festival, bowling)
4. Travel

Taxis (Apollo/Amber); get a railcard; where not to go at night.
5. House keeping
House hunting; how to load washing machine; how to clean etc.
6. Graphic Design
Remember to blog as soon as possible;  other tips and tricks.

We both got on the Macs and started researching different things.

Food

I started to look at the Food section, and realised that the information I was writing down is biased, and there isn't that much I know considering the amount of takeaways/restaurants in Leeds. So I decided to create a survery, and me and Sarah thought of some questions we could include, and here it is:

http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/RGH2DVC


I sent the email to Tom and asked him to send it to all of the students, which he did, so now all the feedback I get will be from the target audience that the publication will be aimed at, making it relevantIt looks at different areas such as takeaways, food shopping and different restaurants. I think it would be good to include these answers in the publication so that it makes it more personal. 


Recipes

I thought of some recipes which would be good to include:
Stir Fry - This is perfect for when you want something quick for yourself - Home Bargains sell Blue Dragon stir fry sauces for 29p (chow mein; peking lemon; black bean and sweet and sour), pack of two noodles for £1 and a pack of frozen stir fry veg for £1 from Morrisons.
Pasta Bake - When you are cooking with a few friends this is the perfect quick meal with lots of different options. You can add meat such as chicken or mince; different vegetables like peppers, courgettes and red onion; different sauces like chopped tomatos or different flavoured pasta sauces (pepperoni; med veg; creamy tomato) and top with whatever cheese you like!
Sunday Dinner - For when you miss this meal at home and you're not quite sure how to do it like your grandma's, this is how. Write my recipe down. 

Restaurants

Red's - Perfect for meat lovers, and you will appreciate the branding
Red Hot World Buffet - When you haven't eaten in days, and you and a group of friends fancy different things come here to experience food from all over the world. You can also take your student card here (except on weekends) and they do offers on their facebook page.
Nandos - You can get a loyalty card; bottomless drinks; good chicken; good branding.

Those are my initial restaurant ideas, but I will wait until the survery has acquired some more answers and will probably base it on those.


Takeaways

This was the main reason I did the survery, so I could find out people's experiences and put them down as when I started writing down my own experiences there weren't that many.

This is from experience:

Spice Ranch - Wrong curry; no fanta gave me coke instead; delivery driver asked me if he could put flyers round my accommodation!
Cinnamon House - good pizza and good curries; big naan breads; long delivery time.
Universal - deep pan pizzas; really good offers; lots of choice but crust is a bit chewy.

Food Shopping

On the survey I asked what supermarkets people use, and why they use them for a more varied answer. Because I have asked people that are students at LCA, the answers will be very relevant for the prospective students.
I personally shop from Morrison's because it is convenient to where I live, there is a lot of choice and it is cheap. However most of my flatmates order Asda Delivery, but I don't like to do that because I know I will forget something, not being able to look at what I'm buying.


Recreation

I decided to look at local events and places to go in Leeds.

Bowling

Offers on throughout the week (eg £1.50 on Thursdays)
Leeds Art Gallery
Different exhibitions on throughout the year
Millenium Square
Seasonal events to look forward to such as ice skating and the German market.
West Yorkshire Playhouse/ The Grand Theatre and Opera House
Plays and shows held throughout the year
Places Near Leeds
Magma; Yorkshire Sculpture Park; York Dungeons; National Media Museum (Bradford).
Cinema
2 for 1 on a Wednesday - and go to Home Bargains before for sweets as they are so expensive in the Cinema

We've made a survey looking at recreation in Leeds, asking people where their favourite places to go are and why, so this should help with adding information to this section based on where people actually go. I thought it would also be handy to include events that happen throughout the year in a clear manner, so people can refer back to it in one place.



Travel

There are a couple of things to be aware of when it comes to travelling in Leeds. 

Student Railcard

You might be planning on going home every weekend, or staying away forever, but at some point you will be going home (whether its for Christmas or to get your clothes washed), so it is worth investing in a 16-25 railcard as you save a third on all your journeys. If you go on more than 3 train journeys in a year, then you will have saved money.

Being Safe

There are a few places in Leeds that you shouldn't work home on your own at night on your own. It is easy to forget the news when you come to Leeds, if you don't own a TV anymore and you don't buy a newspaper, but make sure you keep up to date with the local news on the internet as you can keep aware of places where people have been mugged/assaulted. Little London is a no go, and Hyde Park. 

Taxis

Sarah has made a survey which includes people's opinions on taxis, so this will be useful to add to this section.
It will be handy to have a list of taxi companies and their numbers so that people have a list to refer to, and this could be one of the perforated posters, so they can stick it on their walls.

Buses

It can be daunting in a new city to know what buses to get, where they go and what stops they take, so it would be useful to include information about key services that go through the city centre, to supermarkets and accommodations.

Graphic Design

There are certain things that I have learnt and observed throughout this year so far, and it would have been useful for everyone to know these at the start of the year.

Craft shops in Leeds; what is sold at the library; using the photography studio/print room; blogging straight away; be open minded at working in a group because you will be working in one a lot and you don't want a reputation of being hard to work with; you need to do work everyday; look at blogs; use pinterest; looking at everybody else's blogs; knowing key people to help you with certain things (James downstairs in digital dungeon; Mike for help with printer settings and InDesign; Neil at Vernon Street for print room; Tom for whenever you are ill, want a survey/event info to be sent out to all students and all other enquiries non-related to design, and the photography technicians for using the studio.


House Keeping

When students have just moved away from home, having to look after themselves, cook, clean and get used to uni work is a big adjustment to make. So we thought it would be a good idea to include tips that will help people keep on top of things.

How to clean an oven; where to buy cleaning products from (home bargains); check to see if your insured (in some places you are insured, but only if your door is locked - s0 make sure you lock it).



Further Research

We then went for something to eat, and decided over dinner that we should have three sections each to focus on, and I am looking at Food, Travel and House Keeping. I am now starting to write the bodycopy for each section.

Food
I looked at the feedback from the survey:



















There is quite a substantial amount, and I am really happy with it.

I am now going to write the bodycopy for each section in Food, with the research from this survey. As the book is going to be about things which you can only know from experience, I think primary research is the most appropriate thing to use.

Takeaways
There are a lot of takeaways in Leeds, and you will get a lot of menus through your door, making it hard to decide where to go. So we've asked the students who have tried and tested it for you!

Then feature infographics of the takeaway section of the survey, and perhaps own experiences.

Restaurants
There is so much choice of restaurants in Leeds, and you will want to amke sure you pick a good place to eat so you're not wasting your money. We've asked the students of LCA what their favourite restaurants are, and you can also find them located on the map. 

Feature infographics of peoples favourite places, prices, deals and reviews.

Recipes
We asked people what the main reasons for cooking was, as this was an essay style answer, I have tallied up what people have said.

Tasty 22
Cheap 21
Easy 19
Quick 11
Healthy 6
Can freeze/eat next day 4
Sense of achievement 2
Minimal washing up 2
Filling 2
Cultural 1

From this, I have thought of some recipes that coincide with these.

Stir Fry
Tasty
Quick
Cheap
Easy
Healthy

Ingredients:
Frozen Stir Fry Vegetables £1 Morrisons
Blue Dragon Sauces 29p Home Bargains
Pack 2 Noodles £1 Home Bargains

Total: £2.29

Perfect for eating on your own, as a group, or for packed lunch

Method:
1. Turn hob to high
2. Add oil to frying pan
3. Put frozen veg in
4. When it starts to thaw out, add sauce and noodles
5. Let cook for 3-4 minutes and serve

Utensils needed:
Frying pan
Wooden spoon

Tip: If you want to add meat, dice some chicken up and put in pan first. When outside is white add the vegetables.

Tip: Add soy sauce for extra flavour

Spaghetti Bolognese
Tasty
Easy
Quick 
Cheap
Can Freeze
Filling

Ingredients:
Mince meat £1.60 Morrisons
Spaghetti
Sauce £1 Home Bargains
Peppers 3pk 70p Aldi/£1.25 Morrisons
Garlic Baguette 32p Morrisons

Total:

Hearty meal, which is cheap to make.

Method:
1. Boil water in a saucepan and add spaghetti
2. Heat up frying pan on the hob and add oil and preheat oven
3. Cook mince meat until brown all over
4. Add peppers and put garlic baguette in the oven
5. Add sauce to frying pan and let simmer for a few minutes
6. Sieve spaghetti and serve, along with the bolognese and baguette

Utensils
Frying pan
Saucepan
Sieve
Wooden spoon
Chopping board
Sharp knife

Tip: If you like really your meal really sauce, add a tin of chopped tomatoes.

Pasta Bake
Cheap
Freeze/Next day
Tasty
Easy

Ingredients
Essential:
Pasta 49p Home Bargains
Cheese (pre grated) £2 Morrisons
Sauce £1 Home Bargains

Total: £3.49

Optional:
Peppers
Red Onion
Courgettes
Sausage
Chicken
Tuna

Perfect for when a few of you are cooking, and is great for packed lunch.

Method
1. Preheat oven
2. Boil water in a saucepan and add pasta
3. Once pasta is cooked put in a casserole dish
4. Pour sauce and veg in the dish and stir
5. Top with cheese and put in oven until melted

Utensils
Saucepan
Frying pan
Casserole Dish
Oven mitt

For veg:
Chopping board
Knife

Tip: If you are putting meat in cook through in a frying pan before putting it in the casserole dish

Curry
Tasty
Filling
Easy

Ingredients
Rice 40p Morrisons
Pataks Curry Sauce £1 Home Bargains
Chicken £3.50 Morrisons
Naan bread £1 for 4 Home Bargains

Total: £5.90

This is good when you are having a group meal so you can share out the costs and make use of the curry sauce as it serves four.

Include any vegetables:
Sweet potato
Peppers
Red onion
Garlic
Spinach
Courgettes

Method
1. Boil water in saucepan and add rice
2. Turn hob and and heat oil in a frying pan
3. Preheat oven
4. Dice chicken, add to frying pan and cook through 
5. Then add any vegetables you want to include
6. Put naan bread in oven
7. Once vegetables are nearly cooked, add sauce
8. Sieve rice and serve, along with curry
9. Take naan bread of the oven

Utensils
Saucepan
Frying pan
Sieve
Oven mitt
Chopping board
Sharp knife
Wooden spoon

Tip: Try with puppodums (£1) and mango chutney (79p)

Food Shopping
Have a pie chart of the most commonly gone to supermarkets

Asda delivery - just as cheap to get food delivered, as it is £3.00 and if you get a taxi from a supermarket you will be paying more, and a return journey on the bus is £2

Leeds Kirkgate Market - student meat pack for £10.00 includes 4 rashers of bacon; two chicken breasts; two sirloin steaks; mince meat and five minty lamb burgers.

Home Bargains - top brands are always a reduced price and also sells alcohol/home products

Morrisons - convenient being in city centre

Travel
Railcard
You might be planning on going home every weekend, or never going back, but at some point you will be going home (whether its for Christmas or to get your clothes washed), so it is worth investing in a 16-25 railcard as you save a third on all your journeys. If you go on more than 3 train journeys in a year, then you will have saved money.

Being Safe
As Leeds is a big city, there are certain places to avoid walking at night, or at least walking alone. Students are particularly vulnerable at the start of university because you are new to the area.
Check the news frequently (app/internet/newspaper) to keep up to date on things happening in the area, as chances are you won't have a tv license to watch the news now.

Places with a bad reputation for crime:
Little London
Hyde Park
Chapeltown

Taxis
Most used taxi ranks:






Things to know:
Amber Cars have an app which you can order a taxi from
On way home from a night out you usually have to agree on a price with a taxi driver rather than have a tariff system, making journeys quite expensive
Booking a taxi is a good idea for when you are planning to go out late as busy nights usually means having a long waiting time



 

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